GitHub Pages 部署配置

GitHub Pages 为开源项目提供免费的 Hugo 托管。

GitHub Pages 是 GitHub 提供的免费静态站点托管服务。通过 GitHub Actions，可以实现自动化构建和部署。适合开源项目和个人博客。

GitHub Actions 工作流

创建 .github/workflows/hugo.yml：

name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages

on:
  push:
    branches: ["main"]
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions:
  contents: read
  pages: write
  id-token: write

concurrency:
  group: "pages"
  cancel-in-progress: false

defaults:
  run:
    shell: bash

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      HUGO_VERSION: 0.146.0
    steps:
      - name: Install Hugo CLI
        run: |
          wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \
          && sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb
      
      - name: Install Dart Sass
        run: sudo snap install dart-sass
      
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      
      - name: Setup Pages
        id: pages
        uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
      
      - name: Install Node.js dependencies
        run: "[[ -f package-lock.json || -f npm-shrinkwrap.json ]] && npm ci || true"
      
      - name: Build with Hugo
        env:
          HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
          HUGO_ENV: production
        run: |
          hugo \
            --gc \
            --minify \
            --baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/"
      
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
        with:
          path: ./public

  deploy:
    environment:
      name: github-pages
      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    steps:
      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
        id: deployment
        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

总结

GitHub Pages 提供了与 GitHub 仓库紧密集成的 Hugo 部署方案，特别适合开源项目的展示。